Ori Tahiti, la traducción literal de “danza tahitiana” es una expresión artística original enraizada en una tradición lejana, de la cual no sabemos casi nada.
Originalmente Ori Tahiti es el arte del movimiento de una civilización de tradición oral. El único elemento de este arte que ha sobrevivido más de dos siglos de historia turbulenta es la conexión directa e íntima entre el lenguaje oral y los movimientos de baile.
Por lo tanto, el fundamento de la danza tahitiana sigue siendo el vínculo directo entre el idioma tahitiano y el arte coreográfico.
Ciertamente, no es lo que el público recuerda sino los movimientos más característicos de la danza, el vestuario, la música, el canto y la percusión, o sea que es la alegría de la danza que marcan los espíritus.
La danza tahitiana es un arte que conlleva muchas fantasías, sin excluir el famoso mito polinesio de la vahine.
La fama mundial de danza tahitiana la ha convertido en el instrumento preferido para la promoción del turismo, lo que contribuyó en gran medida a un efecto de folklorización de la danza.
Como resultado, los espectáculos de danza que estamos acostumbrados a ver en el extranjero, incluso en los numerosos festivales en Japón, México, California y Francia, se limitan, en general, a alguna forma del Ori Tahiti: la Aparima sensual y el Otea endiablado, o bailarinas solistas de todas las edades que se ensayan al juego de la seducción.
Además, con la excepción de unos pocos investigadores apasionados, la esencia del baile tahitiano, el Ori Tahiti, sigue siendo totalmente desconocido fuera de la Polinesia.
La danza tahitiana es una expresión que evoluciona muy rápido, junto con la historia contemporánea de un pueblo.
La colonización espiritual y cultural, la preferencia del turismo tropical de playa sobre el turismo cultural, el desarrollo acelerado de la sociedad polinesia a partir de los años 60 y los cambios de estilo de vida que lo acompañan, son factores que contribuyen a transformar el movimiento bailado.
De hecho, hoy en día la forma en que bailamos está determinada por consideraciones que no tienen nada de “tradicional” en el sentido habitual del término.
A menudo podemos escuchar personas mayores diciendo que ya no ven en la danza actual los movimientos bailados que solían hacer en su juventud.
Casi dos siglos separan la prohibición de la práctica del baile en grupo “upaupa” (por el código Pomare en 1819) y el surgimiento de una búsqueda de la identidad ligada a la danza en los mediados de los años 60. En la época en la cual el Rey Kamehameha codificó la danza en Hawái, a los Tahitianos se prohibía bailar por reglas morales derivadas del cristianismo.
La danza se había convertido en un acto amoral y reprehensible. No es hasta la segunda mitad del siglo XX que el Ori Tahiti recupera un estatus aceptable y desde entonces no ha dejado de crecer.
Ahora podemos considerar la ausencia de codificación como una ventaja que abre la puerta a la creatividad y ayuda a contrarrestar la folklorización latente de nuestra danza.
Si comparamos el Hula, baile hawaiano con el Ori Tahiti, baile tahitiano, podemos ver ésta última como un árbol cuyo tronco fue cortado pero cuyas raíces nunca han muerto.
Los brotes vigorosos pueden adoptar múltiples direcciones, pero cada uno de ellos proviene de la misma base.
Extractos del Heiva Tahiti
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FAQs
Hinatea Colombani, Tahitian cultural expert and director of the Arioi culture and arts centre. At the end of the 18th century, dance was banned by European missionaries, who labelled it immoral. Then, in 1819, the Pomare Code, a set of laws laid down by the Tahitian monarchy, forbade traditional dancing outright.
What is the meaning of the Ori Tahiti dance? ›
Ori Tahiti, which is the literal translation for “Tahitian dance”, is an original artistic expression rooted in ancient traditions, from which we ignore almost everything. Originally, Ori Tahiti was the art movement of a civilization that depended solely on oral tradition.
What is the story of Tahiti? ›
The islands were first settled by migrating Polynesians as early as 500BC. They were later discovered by European explorers during the 16th century and eventually colonized by France. Now officially known as French Polynesia, Tahiti is an autonomous overseas country of the French Republic.
Why is the Tahitian dance important? ›
At the heart of tradition
Tahitian dance is an art form that dates from many centuries ago. Accompanied by music and song, it was once performed at ceremonies dedicated to the ancient gods, or during celebrations of important events such as weddings, births and abundant harvests.
What is the difference between Tahitian dance and Polynesian dance? ›
Both styles of dances are Polynesian but each style is unique. Hula dance usually uses the arm movements for the symbolism while Tahitian dance involves more hip movements for the story-telling. Kahiko Hula compared to Ori Tahiti (or Ote`a) are the ancient forms of dance native to these islands.
Is Tahitian dance hard to learn? ›
While mastering Tahitian dance is certainly challenging, anyone can learn the basic dance moves! Then, if you enjoy the dance and want to learn more, you can take a local dance class, or even enroll in one online!
What is the difference between Ori Tahiti and belly dance? ›
A very clear difference between belly dancing and Tahitian dancing is the number of dancers performing. In belly dancing usually one female dancer performs the dance accompanied by musicians to play the music for the dance. However, in Tahitian dance a group of dancers perform the dance.
Do tahitians do the haka? ›
In The Islands of Tahiti, dance spectacles offer an exciting and colorful insight into traditional Polynesian culture. The dances vary in certain islands, notably the Marquesas Islands where the haka manu (bird dance for women) and the haka puaka (dance of the pig for men) are unique to that archipelago.
What does Tahiti mean in English? ›
(təˈhiːtɪ ) noun. an island in the S Pacific, in the Windward group of the Society Islands: the largest and most important island in French Polynesia; became a French protectorate in 1842 and a colony in 1880. Capital: Papeete.
Are Tahitians French citizens? ›
Tahiti is part of French Polynesia. French Polynesia is a semi-autonomous territory of France with its own assembly, president, budget and laws. France's influence is limited to subsidies, education, and security. Tahitians are French citizens with complete civil and political rights.
According to one legend, Hina, the beautiful goddess princess and granddaughter of the moon, was betrothed to the king of Lake Vahiri. Unfortunately her fiancé was a large repulsive eel. Frightened by him, Hina sought protection from the god Maui.
What do Tahitian dancers wear under their skirts? ›
What are the different options for undergarments to wear under Tahitian dance skirts? Racerback tank bra. Flesh toned tank. Stretchy black slip dress or skirt.
What is Tahitian dancing called? ›
Tahitian dance is called 'Ori Tahiti and Hawaiian dance is called Hula. Many people mistake the Tahitian dance, 'Ori Tahiti, for Hawaiian dance, Hula, or assume they are both the same style, but each of these dances are from different Polynesian islands and have their own identities.
What does ori mean in Tahitian? ›
Tahitian Dance is called Ori Tahiti in Tahitian Language as it literally means the Dance of Tahiti. Ori Tahiti is an original artistic expression that has deep roots in ancient Polynesian traditions.
The History of Tahitian Dance "Ori Tahiti" - Tahiti ...Tahiti Dance Fitnesshttp://www.tahitidance.com ›
Tahitian dance is a beautiful dance art coming from Tahiti, French Polynesia, an island located in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, about six hours flight from ...
18th Century (1767 Wallis) – 19th Century. Arrival Of The Western Navigators. Discovering The People, Culture And Dance : The Arioi. The origins of Ori Tahiti r...
Tahitian dance, called 'ori Tahiti, is a vibrant, sensual and exciting embodiment of the spirit of Polynesia. Profoundly anchored in the culture and.
What dance was banned in the 1920s? ›
In 1926, the Charleston was actually banned by London's Piccadilly Hotel, followed by many other venues. However, the British public could not be convinced, and the dance remained popular throughout the 1920s (footnote 9).
When was hula dancing banned? ›
Queen Ka'ahumanu converted to Christianity and, deeming hula a pagan ritual, banned hula in public places in 1830.
When was dancing forbidden? ›
Historic bans
From the 1830s to 1950s, play parties became popular as a means to circumvent restrictions on dancing. The events of the 1984 film Footloose were inspired by a dancing ban in the heavily Southern Baptist town of Elmore City, Oklahoma, which lasted until 1980.
When was belly dancing banned? ›
During the 1950s, belly dancing was declared illegal in Egypt due to religious extremism, which began in Cairo. Perhaps the Arab men were afraid of the tremendous power belly dancing women would have on the men and society.